My accent reduction coaching clients often tell me that people don’t understand them when they say the words can & can’t.

Just so you know…☝

This happens with both native and non native speakers.✔

Here are 3 TIPS that will help you pronounce these words correctly.

1.  When CAN occurs at the end of a sentence

When CAN occurs at the end of a sentence, the vowel sound is /æ/ as in the word BLACK.

2. When CAN occurs at the beginning or middle of a sentence

When CAN occurs at the beginning or middle of a sentence it receives less stress. The vowel sound is reduced to the schwa /ə/ (uh sound).

3. The word CAN’T is always stressed

When you say CAN’T, the vowel sound is always /æ/ as in BLACK. Don’t over articulate the sound of the T though!

Here’s a sample dialog with can & can’t based on the rules above~

John: When cən you go to the movies with me? (schwa vowel sound)

Lisa: I cæn’t go this weekend because I have to work. (long, clear /æ/ sound)

John: Cən you go on Monday? (schwa vowel sound)

Lisa: I think I cən go then….let me check my schedule…yes, yes  I cæn! (schwa vowel sound + long, clear /æ/sound)

 

The difference between can & can’t is often  tough distinction to make. Pronouncing the /ae/ in can’t with a long clear sound is the most helpful thing you cən do!

For MORE TIPS on clear American English pronunciation, choose your language group below.