Non-native English speakers think that they should pronounce each word, sound and syllable clearly and distinctly but that’s not how spoken English works.

Americans use reduced vowels and speech when they talk. They do not say every sound and syllable clearly and distinctly.

Look at the words in the careful speech column below. If you use careful speech forms your accent will sound too formal to American listeners.

If you use the corresponding forms in the second column your accent will sound more natural.

Careful Speech ->
want tosounds like wannə
going to sounds like gonnə
have to sounds like haftə
did you sounds like didjə

In the last consonant sound in the first word changes (or is deleted) as it blends into the following preposition. The vowel in the preposition takes on a schwa vowel sound. These sound changes help create the speech rhythm that is so important for an American English accent.

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