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	<title>American English Pronunciation Blog &#187; American English Consonant Sounds</title>
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		<title>Non Phonetic English</title>
		<link>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/non-phonetic-english/</link>
		<comments>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/non-phonetic-english/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Jan 2011 23:56:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>susan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction Techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Consonant Sounds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American T Sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn American Accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Phonetic pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reduced Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learn american accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[palatalized sounds]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/?p=945</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When you are speaking American English, there are many consonants  that don&#8217;t always sound like you expect them to. Here is an example. When a word that ends with an /s/ or /z/ sound is followed by a word that starts with a /y/ sound the linked blended sound is a /sh/. Examples include: that&#8217;s<a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/non-phonetic-english/"><br /><br />Read more &#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When you are speaking American English, there are many consonants  that don&#8217;t always sound like you expect them to.</p>
<p>Here is an example. When a word that ends with an /s/ or /z/ sound is followed by a word that starts with a /y/ sound the linked blended sound is a /sh/. Examples include:</p>
<p><em>that&#8217;s your, what&#8217;s your, how&#8217;s your</em></p>
<p>When a word that ends in a /t/ sound is followed by a word that starts with a /y/ sound the linked blended sound is a /tch/.</p>
<p>Examples include: <em>put your, cut your, got you</em></p>
<p>Linguists call these palatalized sounds because your tongue moves over the hard palate on the roof of your mouth when you say them.</p>
<p>Remember that English consonants and vowels can have many sounds. The sound they make depends on their location in a word or phrase.</p>
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		<title>Accent Reduction Techniques for Spanish Speakers</title>
		<link>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/accent-reduction-techniques-for-spanish-speakers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/accent-reduction-techniques-for-spanish-speakers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2010 17:38:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>susan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction Techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Consonant Sounds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn American Accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pronunciation Exercises]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish & Portuguese Speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learn american accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/?p=667</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Spanish speakers frequently drop the consonant sounds at the ends of words. This can cause your speech to sound both accented and grammatically incorrect. If you are a  Spanish speaker, here is one technique you can use to reduce your accent. Words in Spanish do not typically end in a consonant clusters but English words<a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/accent-reduction-techniques-for-spanish-speakers/"><br /><br />Read more &#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Spanish speakers frequently drop the consonant sounds at the ends of words. This can cause your speech to sound both accented and grammatically incorrect.</p>
<p>If you are a  Spanish speaker, here is one technique you can use to reduce your accent.</p>
<p>Words in Spanish do not typically end in a consonant clusters but English words frequently do. Since Spanish speakers are not accustomed to articulating consonant clusters (without vowels) at the end of words they frequently leave off a consonant sound.</p>
<p>One accent reduction technique to help with this problem is to use linking. Here is how it works:<br />
When a word ends in a consonant sound and the next word begins with a vowel, try to use the last consonant to link those words together.</p>
<p>Here are a few examples:<br />
In the phrase <em>We</em> <em>worked on it</em> link the &#8216;d&#8217; (which has a /t/ sound) to the &#8216;o&#8217; so that it sounds like <em>We </em><em>work don it.</em></p>
<p>In the phrase<em> I liked it</em> link the &#8216;d&#8217; (which has a /t/ sound) to the &#8216;i&#8217; so that it sounds like <em>I like tit</em>.</p>
<p>In the phrase <em>I loved it</em>, link the &#8216;d&#8217; to the &#8216;i&#8217; so that it sounds like <em>I love dit</em>.</p>
<p>In the phrase <em>I studied economics</em> link the &#8216;d&#8217; to the &#8216;e&#8217; so that it sounds like <em>I study deconomics</em>.</p>
<p>The above phrases may look a bit silly when written like this but it represents the way we SAY them.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t forget that leaving the last sound off a word will contribute to your accent!</p>
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		<title>American English Pronunciation Problems for Speakers of Haitian Creole</title>
		<link>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-problems-for-speakers-of-haitian-creole/</link>
		<comments>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-problems-for-speakers-of-haitian-creole/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 May 2010 10:40:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>susan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[American English Consonant Sounds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English vowel sounds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[french speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haitian Creole Speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn American Accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american english vowels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learn american english]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/?p=499</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Haitian Creole speakers and French speakers have some of the same problems with spoken English. One of these is the tendency to delete the /h/ sound at the beginning of words. Word initial /h/ is almost always pronounced in American English. That means that the /h/ must be articulated clearly in words such as: hat,<a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-problems-for-speakers-of-haitian-creole/"><br /><br />Read more &#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Haitian Creole speakers and French speakers have some of the same <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/images.jpg"><img src="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/images.jpg" alt="" title="images" width="50" height="30" class="alignright size-full wp-image-500" /></a>problems with spoken English.</p>
<p>One of these is the tendency to delete the /h/ sound at the beginning of words. Word initial /h/ is almost always pronounced in American English. That means that the /h/ must be articulated clearly in words such as: <em>hat, here, hot, host, half, hair, hungry &#038; husband</em>. Exceptions to this rule include the words <em>honest, honor and herb.<br />
</em><br />
Speakers of Haitian Creole also have a tendency to pronounce words with the lax vowel sound /I/ using the tense vowel sound /iy/. That means that the word <em>sit</em> sounds like <em>seat</em>, the word <em>live</em> sounds like <em>leave</em> and the word <em>chip</em> sounds like <em>cheap</em>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>American English Pronunciation: How to Make the /n/ &amp; /l/ Sounds</title>
		<link>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-how-to-make-the-n-l-sounds/</link>
		<comments>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-how-to-make-the-n-l-sounds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 May 2010 11:00:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>susan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction for Chinese Speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction Techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Consonant Sounds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn American Accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learn american accent]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/?p=446</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chinese speakers from some dialects tend to confuse word medial and word final /l/ &#038; /n/ sounds when they are speaking English. This causes communication problems and contributes to your accent. The /n/ &#038; /l/ sounds are articulated in almost the same manner as the tongue touches behind the tooth ridge. The tongue is a<a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-how-to-make-the-n-l-sounds/"><br /><br />Read more &#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chinese speakers from some dialects tend to confuse word medial and word final /l/ &#038; /n/ sounds when they are speaking English. This causes communication problems and contributes to your accent.</p>
<p>The /n/ &#038; /l/ sounds are articulated in almost the same manner as the tongue touches behind the tooth ridge. The tongue is a bit flatter for the /n/ sound.</p>
<p>However, the /n/ sound is a nasal so you need to force the air through your nose to make this sound. The /l/ sound is a liquid so the air flows along side your tongue and out of your mouth. </p>
<p>Here are a few words with the /n/ &#038; /l/ sounds that may be problematic:<br />
financial, intellectual, international &#038; analysis.</p>
<p>One book that you can use to help you learn these sounds is Ann Cook&#8217;s <strong>American Accent Training</strong>. Ann explains many problems encountered by Chinese speakers in this book and CD set.<br />
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0764173693?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=pronacceredut-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=0764173693">American Accent Training (Book and Audio CD, 2nd Edition)</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=pronacceredut-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=0764173693" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></p>
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		<title>American English Pronunciation: The Sounds of X</title>
		<link>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-the-sounds-of-x/</link>
		<comments>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-the-sounds-of-x/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Apr 2010 20:59:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>susan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction Techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Consonant Sounds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vietnamese speakers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/?p=425</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The letter X has two pronunciations in American English. Here is the first one. When X is followed by a stressed vowel it is pronounced like /gz/. Here are a few examples: 1. exAct→egzact 2. exActly→egzactly 3. exAmple→egzample 4. exAm→egzam 5. exAmine→egzamine When an X is followed by a consonant sound it is pronounced like<a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-the-sounds-of-x/"><br /><br />Read more &#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The letter X has two pronunciations in American English.  Here is the first one. When X is followed by a stressed vowel it is pronounced like <strong>/gz/</strong>.<br />
Here are a few examples:</p>
<p>1.	exAct→egzact</p>
<p>2.	exActly→egzactly</p>
<p>3.	exAmple→egzample</p>
<p>4.	exAm→egzam</p>
<p>5.	exAmine→egzamine</p>
<p>When an  X is followed by a consonant sound it is pronounced like <strong>/ks/</strong>.</p>
<p>1.	exTreme→ekstreme</p>
<p>2.	exTinguish→ekstinguish</p>
<p>3.	exPect→ekspect</p>
<p>4.	contexT-contekst</p>
<p>5.	nexT→nekst</p>
<p>When the letter X is at the end of a word it is also pronounced as <strong>/ks/</strong>.</p>
<p>1.	tax→taks</p>
<p>2.	fax→faks</p>
<p>These pronunciations of X can be tricky so take it slow and try to feel both of the sounds in /gz/ &#038; /ks/.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>American English Pronunciation: The R &amp; L Sounds</title>
		<link>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-the-r-l-sounds/</link>
		<comments>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-the-r-l-sounds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2010 11:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>susan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction for Chinese Speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction Techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Consonant Sounds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Korean Speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[R & L Sounds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vietnamese speakers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/?p=368</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In spoken American English both the /r/ &#038; /l/ sounds are called &#8220;liquids&#8221;. That&#8217;s because the air stream moves around the tongue in an unobstructed manner. Both the /r/ &#038; /l/ sounds are voiced so you should feel a vibration in your throat when you say them. When you make the light /l/ sound, the<a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-the-r-l-sounds/"><br /><br />Read more &#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In spoken American English both the /r/ &#038; /l/ sounds are called &#8220;liquids&#8221;. That&#8217;s because the air stream moves around the tongue in an unobstructed manner. Both the /r/ &#038; /l/ sounds are voiced so you should feel a vibration in your throat when you say them.</p>
<p>When you make the light /l/ sound, the tongue touches the alveolar ridge behind the upper teeth. This is the /l/ sound that you hear in the words: light, listen and only.</p>
<p>When you make the dark /ɫ/ sound the tongue is more bunched up and the back of the tongue is raised. This is the /ɫ/ sound you hear in the words: bell, call and fall.</p>
<p>To make the /r/, start with your tongue in the relaxed position of the schwa sound (say &#8220;uh&#8221;), then bunch your tongue up and back and say &#8220;red&#8221;. Do not let your tongue touch the roof or any other part of your mouth when you make this sound!</p>
<p>You can try to round your lips and push them forward when you make the /r/ sound. This will help. </p>
<p>Try using the contrast drills below to pronounce the sounds of /l/ and /r/. </p>
<p>These word pairs contrast the light /l/ sound with the /r/ sound. Say each word slowly to feel the tongue position for the /l/ and /r/.</p>
<p>lake/rake<br />
Eileen/Irene<br />
led/red<br />
light/right<br />
list/wrist<br />
long/wrong<br />
pilot/pirate</p>
<p>These word pairs contrast the dark  /ɫ/  sound with the /r/ sound.</p>
<p>call/car<br />
fall/far</p>
<p>Ann Cook does a wonderful job explaining the sounds of /r/ &#038; /l/ in he book, <strong>American Accent Training</strong>. You can take a look at this book by clicking on the link below.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0764173693?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=pronacceredut-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=0764173693">American Accent Training (Book and Audio CD, 2nd Edition)</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=pronacceredut-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=0764173693" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></p>
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		<title>American English Pronunciation Problems for Chinese Speakers</title>
		<link>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-problems-for-chinese-speakers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-problems-for-chinese-speakers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 12:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>susan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction for Chinese Speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction Techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Consonant Sounds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn American Accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[/r/ & /l/]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learn american accent]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/?p=162</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many Chinese speakers have problems pronouncing the /r/ sound in American English. Some of my Chinese students don&#8217;t say the /r/ sound at the end of words at all and that really contributes to their accent! Sometimes they say the /r/ sound too softly when it comes before another consonant as in the words; forward, learn<a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-problems-for-chinese-speakers/"><br /><br />Read more &#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many Chinese speakers have problems pronouncing the /r/ sound in American English. Some of my Chinese students don&#8217;t say the /r/ sound at the end of words at all and that really contributes to their accent!</p>
<p>Sometimes they say the /r/ sound too softly when it comes before another consonant as in the words; forward, learn and short.</p>
<p>To articulate the /r/ you need to pull your tongue back in your mouth. Your tongue should not touch the gum ridge behind your front teeth!</p>
<p>While some American English consonants can be silent (<a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-the-silent-t/" target="_self">such as the silent T sound</a>) we always pronounce the R!</p>
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		<title>American English Pronunciation Videos</title>
		<link>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-videos-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-videos-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 11:36:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>susan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[American English Consonant Sounds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Pronunciation Videos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[/b/ & /v/]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[/r/ & /l/]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/?p=152</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the teachers at the school where I teach here in Washington, DC just told me about a website with some good American English pronunciation videos. The website is called ugoeigo.com (you go I go) and it features videos that teach you how to make these English sounds: /p/ &#38; /b/, /f/ &#38; /v/,<a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-videos-2/"><br /><br />Read more &#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the teachers at the school where I teach here in Washington, DC just told me about a website with some good<a href="http://www.ugoeigo.com/" target="_self"> American English pronunciation videos</a>. The website is called ugoeigo.com <em>(you go I go)</em> and it features videos that teach you how to make these English sounds: /p/ &amp; /b/, /f/ &amp; /v/, /r/ &amp; /l/ and others. There is also a section on functional everyday phrases.</p>
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		<title>American English Pronunciation Problems for French Speakers</title>
		<link>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-problems-for-french-speakers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-problems-for-french-speakers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 12:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>susan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction Techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Consonant Sounds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[french speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn American Accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[/s/ & /z/]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learn american accent]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/?p=150</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Like many people I love the sound of the French language and I wish that I could speak it better! One difference between American English pronunciation and French pronunciation is that in English we always pronounce s at the end of a word. French students learning English often forget to say that sound. You must<a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-problems-for-french-speakers/"><br /><br />Read more &#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Like many people I love the sound of the French language and I wish that I could speak it better!</p>
<p>One difference between American English pronunciation and French pronunciation is that in English we always pronounce <strong>s</strong> at the end of a word. French students learning English often forget to say that sound.</p>
<p>You must pronounce word final s when you are speaking English. Failure to do so will cause you to make both a pronunciation and a grammatical mistake!</p>
<p>Keep in mind that word final s has three different sounds in spoken English. These are: /s/ as in pets, /z/ as in kids, and /əz/ as in bunches.</p>
<p>Click here to read more about about <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-how-to-pronounce-s-z/" target="_self">how to pronounce the </a><strong><a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-how-to-pronounce-s-z/" target="_self">s sound</a></strong><a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-how-to-pronounce-s-z/" target="_self"> in American English</a>.</p>
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		<title>Pronunciation of sh &amp; ch</title>
		<link>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/pronunciation-of-sh-ch/</link>
		<comments>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/pronunciation-of-sh-ch/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 12:43:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>susan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[American English Consonant Sounds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn American Accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teaching American English Pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ch sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sh sound]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In my classes this week I&#8217;ve been teaching students the difference between the sh sound and the ch sound. I have found that many of my students use the ch sound when they should use the sh sound. That means that when students try to say shopping it sounds like they are saying chopping. When<a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/pronunciation-of-sh-ch/"><br /><br />Read more &#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In my classes this week I&#8217;ve been teaching students the difference between the <strong>sh</strong> sound and the <strong>ch</strong> sound. I have found that many of my students use the ch sound when they should use the sh sound.</p>
<p>That means that when students try to say <em>shopping</em> it sounds like they are saying <em>chopping</em>.</p>
<p>When they try to say <em>ship</em> it sounds like <em>chip</em>.</p>
<p>When they try to say <em>share</em> it sounds like <em>chair</em>.</p>
<p>Here are a couple of tips you can use to articulate these sounds correctly:</p>
<p>1. When you say the <strong>sh</strong> sound don&#8217;t let your tongue touch the roof of your mouth. The air should pass freely around your tongue. Round your lips to make this sound.</p>
<p>Here are some words with the <strong>sh</strong> sound: <em>show, washing, cash</em>.</p>
<p>2. When you say the <strong>ch</strong> sound you tongue touches the roof of your mouth and briefly stops the air.</p>
<p>Here are some words with the ch sound: <em>chair, teacher, much</em>.</p>
<p>Try to pronounce the following short dialog using the correct sounds of sh &amp; ch.</p>
<p>Shopper: How much is the chicken?</p>
<p>Clerk: The chicken is on sale. It&#8217;s really cheap. Will that be cash or charge?</p>
<p>Shopper: I&#8217;ll have to charge it. I don&#8217;t have any cash.</p>
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