<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>American English Pronunciation Blog &#187; linking</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/tag/linking/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 17:28:55 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.1</generator>
		<item>
		<title>Accent Reduction Techniques for Spanish Speakers</title>
		<link>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/accent-reduction-techniques-for-spanish-speakers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/accent-reduction-techniques-for-spanish-speakers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2010 17:38:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>susan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction Techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Consonant Sounds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn American Accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pronunciation Exercises]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish & Portuguese Speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learn american accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/?p=667</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Spanish speakers frequently drop the consonant sounds at the ends of words. This can cause your speech to sound both accented and grammatically incorrect. If you are a  Spanish speaker, here is one technique you can use to reduce your accent. Words in Spanish do not typically end in a consonant clusters but English words<a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/accent-reduction-techniques-for-spanish-speakers/"><br /><br />Read more &#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Spanish speakers frequently drop the consonant sounds at the ends of words. This can cause your speech to sound both accented and grammatically incorrect.</p>
<p>If you are a  Spanish speaker, here is one technique you can use to reduce your accent.</p>
<p>Words in Spanish do not typically end in a consonant clusters but English words frequently do. Since Spanish speakers are not accustomed to articulating consonant clusters (without vowels) at the end of words they frequently leave off a consonant sound.</p>
<p>One accent reduction technique to help with this problem is to use <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/tag/linking/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with linking">linking</a>. Here is how it works:<br />
When a word ends in a consonant sound and the next word begins with a vowel, try to use the last consonant to link those words together.</p>
<p>Here are a few examples:<br />
In the phrase <em>We</em> <em>worked on it</em> link the &#8216;d&#8217; (which has a /t/ sound) to the &#8216;o&#8217; so that it sounds like <em>We </em><em>work don it.</em></p>
<p>In the phrase<em> I liked it</em> link the &#8216;d&#8217; (which has a /t/ sound) to the &#8216;i&#8217; so that it sounds like <em>I like tit</em>.</p>
<p>In the phrase <em>I loved it</em>, link the &#8216;d&#8217; to the &#8216;i&#8217; so that it sounds like <em>I love dit</em>.</p>
<p>In the phrase <em>I studied economics</em> link the &#8216;d&#8217; to the &#8216;e&#8217; so that it sounds like <em>I study deconomics</em>.</p>
<p>The above phrases may look a bit silly when written like this but it represents the way we SAY them.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t forget that leaving the last sound off a word will contribute to your accent!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/accent-reduction-techniques-for-spanish-speakers/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>American English Pronunciation: Linking and Liasons</title>
		<link>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-linking-and-liasons/</link>
		<comments>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-linking-and-liasons/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jul 2010 11:00:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>susan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction Books & CDs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction for Chinese Speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction for Indians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction Techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Accent Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ann Cook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[filipino speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Korean Speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish & Portuguese Speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american accent]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/?p=268</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Linking happens in every English sentence. We connect two words together when the first word ends in a vowel sound and the next word begins with the same vowel sound. that table sounds like thattable next time sounds like nexttime We also connect words when the first word ends with a consonant sound and the<a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-linking-and-liasons/"><br /><br />Read more &#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/tag/linking/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with linking">Linking</a> happens in every English sentence. We connect two words together when the first word ends in a vowel sound and the next word begins with the same vowel sound.<br />
<strong>that table</strong> sounds like <em>thattable</em><br />
<strong>next time</strong> sounds like <em>nexttime</em></p>
<p>We also connect words when the first word ends with a consonant sound and the next word begins with a vowel sound.<br />
<strong>about it</strong> sounds like <em>aboudit</em><br />
<strong>passed out</strong> sounds like <em>passdout</em></p>
<p>If you use liaisons like native speakers do your speech will sound smoother and less choppy to American listeners.</p>
<p>Ann Cook&#8217;s book <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0812046021?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=pronacceredut-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=0812046021">American Accent Training</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=pronacceredut-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=0812046021" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /> does an excellent job of teaching you to use <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/tag/linking/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with linking">linking</a> to improve your accent.</p>
<p>Here is some more information about how to improve your American English pronunciation using <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/tag/linking/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with linking">linking</a> or liaisons.<br />
<a href="http://www.americanaccent.com/liaisons.html" target="_self">Liaisons in American English</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-english-pronunciation-linking-and-liasons/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Linking within Words for Smoother Speech</title>
		<link>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/linking-within-words-for-smoother-speech/</link>
		<comments>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/linking-within-words-for-smoother-speech/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 May 2010 11:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>susan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction for Chinese Speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction Techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English vowel sounds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Korean Speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn American Accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vietnamese speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american english vowels]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/?p=467</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you are an advanced student of American English pronunciation you have probably learned about linking (or liaisons). Linking refers to the connections between words. Ann Cook, author of American Accent Training, says that these connections &#8220;allow us to speak in sound groups&#8221; instead of word by word. Spoken English has linking between words and<a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/linking-within-words-for-smoother-speech/"><br /><br />Read more &#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you are an advanced student of American English pronunciation you have probably learned about <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/tag/linking/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with linking">linking</a> (or liaisons). <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/tag/linking/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with linking">Linking</a> refers to the connections between words. Ann Cook, author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0764173693?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=pronacceredut-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=0764173693">American Accent Training</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=pronacceredut-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=0764173693" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />, says that these connections &#8220;allow us to speak in sound groups&#8221; instead of word by word.</p>
<p>Spoken English has <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/tag/linking/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with linking">linking</a> between words and also within words.</p>
<p>Word internal <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/tag/linking/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with linking">linking</a> occurs when there are 2 vowel sounds inside a word. When this happens native English speakers will insert a /y/ or /w/ glide  to connect the sounds.</p>
<p>The /y/ insertion is very common. This is sometimes referred to as the invisible /y/. Here are a few examples:</p>
<p><strong>reunion</strong> sounds like <strong>reyunion</strong><br />
<strong>client</strong> sounds like <strong>cliyent</strong><br />
<strong>diet</strong> sounds like <strong>diyet</strong></p>
<p>You will also hear a /w/ insertion is some words:<br />
<strong>cooperate</strong> sounds like <strong>cowoperate</strong><br />
<strong>graduate</strong> sounds like <strong>graduwate</strong><br />
<strong>coersion</strong> sounds like <strong>cowersion</strong></p>
<p>Click on the <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/tag/linking/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with linking">LINKING</a> category to your right to learn more about the importance of <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/tag/linking/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with linking">linking</a> in American English!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/linking-within-words-for-smoother-speech/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Reduced &amp; Connected Speech in American English</title>
		<link>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/reduced-connected-speech-in-american-english/</link>
		<comments>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/reduced-connected-speech-in-american-english/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 May 2010 11:40:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>susan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction Books & CDs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn American Accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reduced Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teaching American English Pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american english pronunciation books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learn american accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teaching american english pronunciation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/?p=451</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This week several of my students asked me if reduced speech was only appropriate in informal situations. I don&#8217;t believe that it is. Whenever people speak, they have a tendency to save energy by connecting sounds together. This connected or reduced speech is not necessarily sloppy or informal, it&#8217;s the way most Americans speak English<a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/reduced-connected-speech-in-american-english/"><br /><br />Read more &#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This week several of my students asked me if reduced speech was only appropriate in informal situations. I don&#8217;t believe that it is.</p>
<p>Whenever people speak, they have a tendency to save energy by connecting sounds together. This connected or reduced speech is not necessarily sloppy  or informal, it&#8217;s the way most Americans speak English in everyday situations.</p>
<p>Reduced or connected speech may include:</p>
<ul>
<li> contractions</li>
<li> <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/tag/linking/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with linking">linking</a> sounds together</li>
<li> sound assimilation</li>
<li> epenthesis or addtion of certain sounds</li>
<li> deletion of certain sounds</li>
</ul>
<p>There are rules and patterns you can learn that will help you understand and use American English reduced speech forms.</p>
<p>For students of English who want to learn more about reduced and connected speech I suggest Nina Weinstein&#8217;s  <strong>Whaddaya Say? </strong><br />
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0201670402?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=pronacceredut-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0201670402">Whaddaya Say? Guided Practice in Relaxed Speech, Second Edition</a><img style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=pronacceredut-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0201670402" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></p>
<p>Teachers of American English pronunciation can learn all of the technical details of assimilation, epenthesis and deletion by reading Celcia-Murcia and Brinton&#8217;s  classic book, <strong>Teaching Pronunciation</strong>.<br />
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0521406943?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=pronacceredut-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0521406943">Teaching Pronunciation: A Reference for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages</a><img style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=pronacceredut-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0521406943" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/reduced-connected-speech-in-american-english/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>American English:The Sounds of ed</title>
		<link>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-englishthe-sounds-of-ed/</link>
		<comments>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-englishthe-sounds-of-ed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 11:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>susan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction for Chinese Speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction Techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn American Accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish & Portuguese Speakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american english consonants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learn american accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spanish speakers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/?p=201</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Several of the students that I work with in my accent reduction coaching program have trouble hearing the ed that comes at the end of past tense verbs. One reason why they are having this problems is that ed does not always sound like /ed/. Sometimes ed sounds like /d/ and sometimes it sounds like<a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-englishthe-sounds-of-ed/"><br /><br />Read more &#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Several of the students that I work with in my <a href="http://learnamericanaccentonline.com/">accent reduction coaching</a> program have trouble hearing the <strong>ed</strong> that comes at the end of past tense verbs. One reason why they are having this problems is that <strong>ed</strong> does not always sound like /ed/. Sometimes <strong>ed</strong> sounds like /d/ and sometimes it sounds like /t/.</p>
<p>The other reason the word final <strong>ed</strong> can be difficult to hear is because native English speakers link words together so that the /d/ &amp; /t/ sounds become part of the following word. That means that:</p>
<p><em>passed out</em> sounds like <em>pass dout</em></p>
<p><em>looked over</em> sounds like <em>look dover</em></p>
<p><em>talked about</em> sounds like <em>talk tabout</em></p>
<p><em>laughed at</em> sounds like<em> laugh tat</em></p>
<p>Click here to read more about this on my post called  <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/accent-reduction-strategy-learn-to-pronounce-the-past-tense-ed/" target="_self">How to pronounce ed</a> in American English.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/american-englishthe-sounds-of-ed/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Linking in American English</title>
		<link>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/linking-in-english-pronunciation/</link>
		<comments>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/linking-in-english-pronunciation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 14:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>susan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accent Reduction Techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English Pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn American Accent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[english pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learn american english pronunciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[online american english pronunciation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/?p=97</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[American English speakers use linking to join words toegether so that they are easy to say and flow together smoothly. It often sounds like people are saying one long word since they are no spaces between words. Here are 2 common types of linking in American spoken English. Consonant to vowel linking When words that<a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/linking-in-english-pronunciation/"><br /><br />Read more &#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>American English speakers use <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/tag/linking/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with linking">linking</a> to join words toegether so that they are easy to say and flow together smoothly. It often sounds like people are saying one long word since they are no spaces between words.</p>
<p>Here are 2 common types of <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/tag/linking/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with linking">linking</a> in American spoken English.</p>
<p>Consonant to vowel <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/tag/linking/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with linking">linking</a></p>
<p>When words that end in a consonant sound are adjacent to words that begin with a vowel sound the consonant sound becomes part of the second word. To link these words together hold the consonant sound of the first word until you say the vowel sound of the second word. </p>
<p>Here are some examples:</p>
<p>1..<span> </span>likes it = likes-sit</p>
<p>2.<span> </span>laughed at = laught-tat</p>
<p>3.<span> </span>explain it = explain-nit</p>
<p>In the above phrases the consonant is the last sound of the first word and the first sound in the adjacent word.</p>
<p>Vowel to vowel <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/tag/linking/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with linking">linking</a></p>
<p>When words that end in a vowel sound are adjacent to words that begin with a vowel sound  English speakers add a /y/ or /w/ sound to link them together.</p>
<p>Here are some examples:</p>
<p>1. too + early = toowearly</p>
<p>2. who + is + it = whowizit</p>
<p>3. I + am = Iyam</p>
<p>If you can use <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/tag/linking/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with linking">linking</a> when you are speaking with Americans your accent will improve and people will understand you more easily!</p>
<p>Eva Easton has some nice lessons on <a href="http://eleaston.com/pr/linking-pattern.html" target="_self">linking in English pronunciation</a> on her website.</p>
<p>You can also read and print my article called <em><a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Improve-Your-American-English-Pronunciation-and-Reduce-Your-Accent-With-Linking&amp;id=2387779 ">Impro</a></em><em><a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Improve-Your-American-English-Pronunciation-and-Reduce-Your-Accent-With-Linking&amp;id=2387779 ">ve Your American English Pronunciation and Reduce Your Accent With Linking</a>.</em></p>
<p><em><br />
</em></p>
<p> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/linking-in-english-pronunciation/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>English Pronunciation Audio and Video</title>
		<link>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/english-pronunciation-audio-and-video/</link>
		<comments>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/english-pronunciation-audio-and-video/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 12:52:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>susan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[American English Pronunciation Videos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Listening Activities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Schwa Vowel Sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/?p=86</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[BBC Learning English is a fantastic multimedia site that you can use to learn English pronunciation. Of course the accents in the audio and video samples are British but many of the rules for spoken English such as the schwa sound, voicing, linking and consonant clusters apply to American spoken English as well.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>BBC Learning English is a fantastic multimedia site that you can use to <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/pron/" target="_self">learn English pronunciation</a>. Of course the accents in the audio and video samples are British but many of the rules for spoken English such as the schwa sound, voicing, <a href="http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/tag/linking/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with linking">linking</a> and consonant clusters apply to American spoken English as well.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.confidentvoice.com/blog/english-pronunciation-audio-and-video/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

